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Black America's War on Poverty - Part 1: Exposing and Overcoming the Untruth of Equal Opportunity
Introduction The more we accept these problems as those of our own creation, which becomes inevitable by reoccurrence, we subconsciously ascribe to dysfunctions and disapproval of ourselves thus fulfilling a prophesy set forth by false prophets. The anxious attempt of white America to wish away the effects of slavery, discrimination, and continued oppression upon Black America contradicts the ideology itself, which is accepting responsibility for one's faults. The following study captures the realities of living in a society economically structured on class basis, proving that certain opportunities, resources and services are specifically designed for a certain group thus making the claim of equal opportunity null and void. In addition, proving that Blacks in America are generally slotted into a second, even third-class position behind those for which some select opportunity is predetermined. To substantiate this theory, we take an in-depth look at the following, 1) Family wage income against cost-of-living 2) How the federal government measures poverty, 3) The structure of the alternative financial sector, i.e., check-cashing, payday lenders, and tax refund anticipation lenders. These 3 factors contribute to legal class separation giving strength to the capitalist structure. Finally, we will offer solutions to Black America and all those subject to this form of ingenious oppression, which will alleviate hardships and assist in overcoming despite apparent inequality. The series is 3 parts and begins with a summary of each area being addressed.
Family Wage Income Against Cost-Of-Living In addition to the normal factors in cost of living, such as federal, state and local tax increases, value of the dollar, and the consumer price indexes, which measures the inflation/deflation rate in goods purchased directly by consumers, there are hidden factors that contribute to a higher cost of living the government does not factor in that mainly stem from private companies such as utility companies, banking fees, and other necessities of life the public has become accustom to and in need of using, such as cable television, addictions, hobbies, and the cost of dining out. Though the latter are not essential necessities, they define standards of lifestyle that are taken into consideration even in certain legal cases, such as alimony and civil lawsuits, thus they are relevant in considering how people are use to living and able to fair financially in life.
How the Federal Government Measures Poverty
The original poverty thresholds were developed in the early 1960s by Molly Orshansky, an employee of the Social Security Administration, which was based on how much a family spent on food. In 1955, families of three or more persons (all such families, not just low-income families) spent about one-third of their after-tax money income on food. The Black community faces a greater challenge to overcoming poverty because Blacks face limited opportunities rooted in race discrimination as compared to whites. It makes it relatively easier for whites to get the opportunities that will launch them over the poverty line. Moreover, economic opportunity only thrives where there are jobs, and most new businesses begin in white neighborhoods.
The Alternative Financial Sector Since the financial sector caters mostly to whites, this leaves second-rate financial institutions and businesses to fill the needs of urban Black areas. There is no opportunity there because there is no choice, especially for those locked in urban areas and out of the so-called American, suburbia dream. In lieu of bank-based transaction, saving, and credit products, the unbanked and other low-income households often rely on the more costly alternative financial sector (AFS). AFS providers offer a wide range of services, including short-term loans, check cashing, bill pay- Low-income households in the United States often lack access to bank accounts and face high costs for conducting basic financial transactions through check cashers and other alternative financial service providers (Brookings Institution 2004). As society moves further into electronic money transactions, low-income and much of Black America again are locked out of the system. Without checking accounts it becomes more difficult to adapt to mainstream trends. This leaves basically no other alternative for urban residences that have already been subjected to low-paying jobs. With he urgency that comes with living pay-check-to-pay-check, the ability to plan for the future is harder. Thus, more Blacks are caught up in these second-rate financial institutions and are not able to save money for reason of too high interest rates and penalties these places charge.
So How Do We Live? We will go deeper into this phenomenon during the series, challenging the ways of American capitalism by way of natural logic and true justice and equality. White America knows its faults but refuse to own up to them, a concept they constantly push down the throats of Black America, personal responsibility. © July 2005 by Afro Staff
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